The Enlightenment Jewish principles of faith

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in late 18th century europe swept group of intellectual, social , political movements, known enlightenment. these movements promoted scientific thinking, free thought, , allowed people question unshaken religious dogmas. christianity, judaism developed several responses unprecedented phenomenon. 1 response saw enlightenment positive, while saw negative. enlightenment meant equality , freedom many jews in many countries, felt should warmly welcomed. scientific study of religious texts allow people study history of judaism. jews felt judaism should accept modern secular thought , change in response these ideas. others, however, believed divine nature of judaism precluded changing fundamental beliefs.


while modernist wing of orthodox judaism, led such rabbis samson raphael hirsch, open changing times, rejected doubt in traditional theological foundation of judaism. historical-critical methods of research , new philosophy led formation of various non-orthodox denominations, jewish secular movements.







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