Society Parthia

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parthian waterspout, 1st–2nd century ad.


city-states of considerable size existed in parthia 1st millennium bc, , not time of achaemenids or seleucids. however, part, society rural, , dominated large landholders large numbers of serfs, slaves, , other indentured labor @ disposal. communities free peasants existed.


by arsacid times, parthian society divided 4 classes (limited freemen). @ top kings , near family members of king. these followed lesser nobility , general priesthood, followed mercantile class , lower-ranking civil servants, , farmers , herdsmen @ bottom.


little known of parthian economy, agriculture must have played important role in it. significant trade first occurs establishment of silk road in 114 bc, when hecatompylos became important junction.








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