Under the Seleucids Parthia

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coin of andragoras, last seleucid satrap of parthia. proclaimed independence around 250 bc.


in 247 bc, following death of antiochus ii, ptolemy iii seized control of seleucid capital @ antioch, , left future of seleucid dynasty moment in question. taking advantage of uncertain political situation, andragoras, seleucid governor of parthia, proclaimed independence , began minting own coins.


meanwhile, man called arsaces, of scythian or bactrian origin, [was] elected leader of parni , eastern-iranian peoples tajen/tajend river valley, south-east of caspian sea. following secession of parthia seleucid empire , resultant loss of seleucid military support, andragoras had difficulty in maintaining borders, , 238 bc – under command of arsaces , brother tiridates – parni invaded parthia , seized control of astabene (astawa), northern region of territory, administrative capital of kabuchan (kuchan in vulgate).


a short while later parni seized rest of parthia andragoras, killing him in process. although initial punitive expedition seleucids under seleucus ii not successful, seleucids under antiochus iii recaptured arsacid controlled territory in 209 bc arsaces (or tiridates ) successor, arsaces ii. arsaces ii sued peace , accepted vassal status, , not until arsaces ii s grandson (or grand-nephew) phraates i, arsacids/parni again begin assert independence.








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