Tah.C5.8Dt.C5.8D Japanese pagoda

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negoro-ji s daitō


the tahōtō type of wooden pagoda unique having number of stories (two), first square rounded core, second circular. style of tō created surrounding cylindrical base of hōtō (see above) square, roofed corridor called mokoshi. core of pagoda has 1 story ceiling below circular second story, inaccessible. tasōtō , rōmon, in spite of appearance therefore offers usable space @ ground floor.


because kind not exist either in korea or in china, believed have been invented in japan during heian period (794 - 1185). tahōtō important enough considered 1 of 7 indispensable buildings (the so-called shichidō garan) of shingon temple. kūkai himself responsible construction of tahōto @ mount kōya s kongōbu-ji.


daitō

the floorplan of negoro-ji s daitō


usually base of tahōtō 3-ken across 4 main, supporting pillars called shitenbashira (四天柱) @ corners (see drawing). room shitenbashira form houses sanctuary main objects of worship (the gohonzon) enshrined.


larger, 5x5 ken tahōtō exist , called daitō (大塔, lit. large pagoda) because of dimensions. type of tahōtō retain original structure wall separating corridor (mokoshi) core of structure. type of pagoda used common but, of daitō ever built, 3 still extant. 1 @ wakayama prefecture s negoro-ji, @ kongōbu-ji, again in wakayama, , last @ kirihata-dera, tokushima prefecture. daitō @ kongōbu-ji founded shingon sect s kūkai. specimen found @ negoro-ji (see photo above) 30.85 meters tall , national treasure.



media related daitō @ wikimedia commons
media related tahōtō @ wikimedia commons



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