Ancient history North 24 Parganas district

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the baraha-mihir or khana-mihir mound @ berachampa. first excavated in 1956-57 revealing continuous sequence of cultural remains 11th century bc pre-mouryan period 12th century ad pala period.


according ptolemy s treatise on geography, written in 2nd century a.d., ancient land of gangaridi stretched between rivers bhagirathi-hoogly (lower ganges) , padma-meghna. modern-day 24 parganas southern , south-eastern territory of legendary kingdom.


archaeological excavation @ berachampa village in deganga ps proves though area not directly attached rule of guptas, yet not shun cultural influence. xuanzang (c. 629-685) visited 30 buddhist biharas , 100 hindu temples in india , of these in greater 24 parganas region.


the district not part of shashanka s unified bengali empire known gauda, assumed district south-west frontier territory of ancient bengal, comprised in under rule of dharmapala (estimated c. 770-810). pala rule not quite strong in part, no excavation uncovered of buddhist pala antiquities many hindu sena sculptures.








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