East Asian relations Spoke–hub distribution paradigm

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in sphere of east asian relations, according victor cha, hub-and-spokes refers network of bilateral alliances between united states , other individual east asian countries. system constructs dominant bilateral security architecture in east asia different multilateral security architecture in europe. acts hub, , asian countries south korea, taiwan, , japan spokes. there strong alliance between hub , spoke, there no firmly established connections between spokes themselves.


this system famously inspired john foster dulles, secretary of state 1953 1959. used term twice in tokyo , once @ san francisco peace treaty of september 1951, led talks bilateral peace treaty between , japan.


the 1951 security treaty between united states , japan, 1953 u.s.-south korea status of forces agreement , 1954 sino-american mutual defense treaty (later replaced taiwan relations act) examples of such bilateral relations.


in april 2014, ten asean defense chiefs , united states secretary of defense chuck hagel attended us-asean defense forum in hawaii. first time hosted forum. part of attempt countries strengthen military ties between themselves.








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