End of Communism History of Hungary

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in 1988, kádár replaced general secretary of communist party, , reform communist leader imre pozsgay admitted politburo. in 1989, parliament adopted democracy package included trade-union pluralism; freedom of association, assembly, , press; new electoral law; , in october 1989 radical revision of constitution, among others. since then, hungary has reformed economy , increased connections western europe. became member of european union in 2004.


a central committee plenum in february 1989 endorsed in principle multiparty political system , characterisation of october 1956 revolution popular uprising , in words of pozsgay, reform movement had been gathering strength communist party membership declined dramatically. kádár s major political rivals cooperated move country gradually democracy. soviet union reduced involvement signing agreement in april 1989 withdraw soviet forces june 1991.


national unity culminated in june 1989 country re-buried imre nagy, associates, and, symbolically, other victims of 1956 revolution. hungarian national round table, comprising representatives of new parties , re-created old parties (such smallholders , social democrats), communist party, , different social groups, met in late summer of 1989 discuss major changes hungarian constitution in preparation free elections , transition free , democratic political system.


in october 1989, communist party convened last congress , re-established hungarian socialist party (mszp). in historic session on 16–20 october 1989, parliament adopted legislation providing multi-party parliamentary elections , direct presidential election. legislation transformed hungary people s republic republic of hungary, guaranteed human , civil rights, , created institutional structure ensures separation of powers among judicial, executive, , legislative branches of government. on anniversary of 1956 revolution, 23 october, hungarian republic officially declared provisional president of republic mátyás szűrös replacement hungarian people s republic. revised constitution championed values of bourgeois democracy , democratic socialism , gave equal status public , private property.







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